«La formulación de un problema es más importante que su solución.»
Albert Einstein

Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta *holismo relatividad y cuántica. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta *holismo relatividad y cuántica. Mostrar todas las entradas

viernes, 6 de marzo de 2009

Fritjof Capra

Fritjof Capra (nacido el 1 de Febrero de 1939) es un reconocido Físico Austriaco nacido en Viena.

Doctor en física teórica por la Universidad de Viena (1966), Fritjof Capra ha trabajado como investigador en física subatómica en la Universidad de París, en la Universidad de California (U.C.) en Santa Cruz, en el Acelerador Lineal de Londres y en el Laboratorio Lawrence Berkeley de la U.C. También ha sido profesor en la U.C. en Santa Cruz, en Berkeley y en la Universidad de San Francisco.

En paralelo a sus actividades de investigación y enseñanza, desde hace más de 30 años Capra ha estudiado en profundidad las consecuencias filosóficas y sociales de la ciencia moderna. Sobre este tema imparte seminarios y conferencias, con relativa frecuencia, en diversos países.

Su producción literaria se inició con la publicación de un icono moderno: "El Tao de la Física", best-seller que supuso el punto de partida de numerosas publicaciones sobre la interrelación entre el universo descubierto por la física moderna y el misticismo antiguo, principalmente oriental.

Sus trabajos de investigación y divulgación siguientes incluyen estudios en que los postulados aportados por su primer libro se extienden a otras áreas, como la biología y la ecología, enfatizando en todos ellos la necesidad de alcanzar una nueva comprensión del universo que nos rodea como un todo en el que, para comprender sus partes, es necesario estudiar su interrelación con el resto de los fenómenos, pues su visión está basada en que la naturaleza de la realidad es un proceso creativo e interconectado en el que nada puede ser entendido por sí mismo, sino por su pertenencia a la infinita y extensa danza de la creación.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritjof_Capra

http://www.fritjofcapra.net/


The Tao of Physics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tao_of_Physics

"I had several discussions with Heisenberg. I lived in England then [circa 1972], and I visited him several times in Munich and showed him the whole manuscript chapter by chapter. He was very interested and very open, and he told me something that I think is not known publicly because he never published it. He said that he was well aware of these parallels. While he was working on quantum theory he went to India to lecture and was a guest of Tagore. He talked a lot with Tagore about Indian philosophy. Heisenberg told me that these talks had helped him a lot with his work in physics, because they showed him that all these new ideas in quantum physics were in fact not all that crazy. He realized there was, in fact, a whole culture that subscribed to very similar ideas. Heisenberg said that this was a great help for him. Niels Bohr had a similar experience when he went to China. – Fritjof Capra, interviewed by Renee Weber in the book The Holographic Paradigm (page 217–218)"

2007, The Science of Leonardo: Inside the Mind of the Great Genius of the Renaissance.


Leonardo da Vinci, the great master painter and genius of the Renaissance, has been the subject of hundreds of scholarly and popular books. However, there are surprisingly few books about Leonardo’s science, although he left voluminous notebooks full of detailed descriptions of his experiments, magnificent drawings, and long analyses of his findings.

Moreover, most authors who have discussed Leonardo’s scientific work examined it through a Newtonian lens. This has often prevented them from understanding its essential nature, which is that of a science of organic forms, a science of qualities, one that is radically different from the mechanistic science of Galileo, Descartes, and Newton.

The Science of Leonardo presents a radically new interpretation of Leonardo’s science, evaluated from the perspective of 21st century scientific thought. Studying Leonardo from this perspective not only allows us to recognize his science as a solid body of knowledge, but also shows why it cannot be understood without his art, nor his art without the science


*

En la dimensión cuántica (tao of physics)
en la dimensión cuántica

En la dimensión áurea (vitruvio man, leonardo da vinci)
PHI en el cuerpo humano

*
The systems view of life


Conexiones ocultas. Redes RTVE






Shiva Dance at CERN


On June 18, 2004, an unusual new landmark was unveiled at CERN, the European Center for Research in Particle Physics in Geneva — a 2m tall statue of the Indian deity Shiva Nataraja, the Lord of Dance. The statue, symbolizing Shiva's cosmic dance of creation and destruction, was given to CERN by the Indian government to celebrate the research center's long association with India.

In choosing the image of Shiva Nataraja, the Indian government acknowledged the profound significance of the metaphor of Shiva's dance for the cosmic dance of subatomic particles, which is observed and analyzed by CERN's physicists. The parallel between Shiva's dance and the dance of subatomic particles was first discussed by Fritjof Capra in an article titled "The Dance of Shiva: The Hindu View of Matter in the Light of Modern Physics," published in Main Currents in Modern Thought in 1972. Shiva's cosmic dance then became a central metaphor in Capra's international bestseller The Tao of Physics, first published in 1975 and still in print in over 40 editions around the world.

A special plaque next to the Shiva statue at CERN explains the significance of the metaphor of Shiva's cosmic dance with several quotations from The Tao of Physics. Here is the text of the plaque:

Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, seeing beyond the unsurpassed rhythm, beauty, power and grace of the Nataraja, once wrote of it "It is the clearest image of the activity of God which any art or religion can boast of."

More recently, Fritjof Capra explained that "Modern physics has shown that the rhythm of creation and destruction is not only manifest in the turn of the seasons and in the birth and death of all living creatures, but is also the very essence of inorganic matter," and that "For the modern physicists, then, Shiva's dance is the dance of subatomic matter."

It is indeed as Capra concluded: "Hundreds of years ago, Indian artists created visual images of dancing Shivas in a beautiful series of bronzes. In our time, physicists have used the most advanced technology to portray the patterns of the cosmic dance. The metaphor of the cosmic dance thus unifies ancient mythology, religious art and modern physics."

jueves, 5 de marzo de 2009

Ilya Prigogine

Ilya Prigogine was one of the great founding fathers of Systemics. A controversial scientist in his lifetime , he is now acknowledged to be one of the giants of our age. One of his many notable contributions to science was the introduction of the theory of thermodynamics of irreversible processes. In the fifties, scientists used to focus on equilibrium, paying little or no attention to irreversible phenomena, then considered essentially transitory.

En 1977 recibió el premio Nobel de Química por su contribución al estudio de la termodinámica y a su teoría sobre las estructuras disipativas. En 1989, la corona belga te otorgó el título de vizconde. Miembro, entre otras organizaciones, de la National Academy of Sciences y de la American Academy of Arts and Sciences de los Estados Unidos. Asesor especial de la Comunidad Europea y miembro honorario de la comisión mundial de Cultura y Desarrollo de la UNESCO. Además de las más altas disticiones científicas americanas y europeas, fue investido doctor 'honoris causa' por 53 universidades del mundo, entre ellas las españolas UNED, de Valladolid y Autónoma de Madrid; la de Buenos Aires, la de Palermo, la de Tucumán y Nacional de San Luis en Argentina; la Nacional Autónoma de México; la de Santiago de Chile. Miembro de la Academia Europea de Yuste (España).

Prigogine entiende que la edad de la certidumbre y la racionalidad pertenece a una cosmovisión y a unos paradigmas superados. Sus obras, con títulos como El fin de las certidumbres ["Un libro breve que durará siglos", sentenció el New York Times], suponen una ruptura la linealidad del devenir, el determinismo las direcciones del tiempo... Partiendo de la incertidumbre, el futuro esta abierta a la creatividad constructiva, a las bifurcaciones que descubre que no hay una dirección única ('la flecha de la historia') en la construcción de la realidad. Es el desorden creador en el escenario de una 'nueva alianza', donde, liberada del determinismo, la ciencia une al hombre con la naturaleza y su lógica probabilista. Prigogine es uno de los argumentadores de la teoría del caos y del orden subsiguiente al caos, de las estructuras disipativas que afloran en los procesos de autoorganización. El caos está en el origen de la vida y de la inteligencia, sostiene, de modo que es la inestabilidad y el caos la base constructiva del orden. Nueva dimensión sistémica a partir de la complejidad, el no equilibrio, lo posible y lo probable frente a lo cierto.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine
http://www.infoamerica.org/teoria/prigogine1.htm

¿Que es lo que no sabemos? Ilya Prigogine
Conferencia pronunicada en el Forum Filosófico de la UNESCO en 1995

Presidente de la International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS)
http://www.isss.org/lumprig.htm

miércoles, 28 de enero de 2009

David Bohm

"La unidad está replegada en el universo como una expresión de su orden implicito o implicado."
David Bohm.


"Me gustaría decir que en mi trabajo científico y filosófico, mi principal preocupación ha sido la comprensión de la naturaleza de la realidad en general y de la conciencia en particular, como una totalidad coherente, que nunca es estática o completa, sino un proceso sin fin de movimiento y desdoblamiento"
David Bohm: Totalidad y el Orden Implicado



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In 1951 Bohm wrote a classic textbook entitled Quantum Theory, in which he presented a clear account of the orthodox, Copenhagen interpretation of quantum physics. The Copenhagen interpretation was formulated mainly by Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg in the 1920s and is still highly influential today. But even before the book was published, Bohm began to have doubts about the assumptions underlying the conventional approach. He had difficulty accepting that subatomic particles had no objective existence and took on definite properties only when physicists tried to observe and measure them. He also had difficulty believing that the quantum world was characterized by absolute indeterminism and chance, and that things just happened for no reason whatsoever. He began to suspect that there might be deeper causes behind the apparently random and crazy nature of the subatomic world.Bohm sent copies of his textbook to Bohr and Einstein.

Bohr did not respond, but Einstein phoned him to say that he wanted to discuss it with him. In the first of what was to turn into a six-month series of spirited conversations, Einstein enthusiastically told Bohm that he had never seen quantum theory presented so clearly, and admitted that he was just as dissatisfied with the orthodox approach as Bohm was. They both admired quantum theory's ability to predict phenomena, but could not accept that it was complete and that it was impossible to arrive at any clearer understanding of what was going on in the quantum realm.

Roger Penrose

"Roger Penrose demostró que cuando las estrellas masivas colapsan se convierten en un agujero negro, dentro del cual debe haber un punto tan infinitamente denso llamado singularidad, algo tan pequeño y denso como debió haber sido el universo primigenio"
Del documental "El universo de Stephen Hawking"






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